Like many of its tropical counterparts, the activities of choice on Vieques include diving and snorkeling. Some areas are easily accessible from the local beaches, but some are more secluded and harder to find. It is advisable to hire a guide, so you don’t have to waste precious dive time trying to find the ideal location. There are many spots where you can rent diving and snorkeling equipment, so feel free to travel light. If you prefer the more laid-back approach, you might want to spend your days exploring some of Vieques’ many incredible beaches. One of the most popular is Sun Bay Beach, a family friendly environment with shelters and washrooms available. Other beaches include Bahia de la Chiva, a secluded beach with amazing blue waters, and Playa Esperanza, to name just a couple. Swim in the warm tropical waters or find an out of the way spot to cast out a line, but make the most of the beaches of Vieques.

Shortly after Christopher Columbus landed in Puerto Rico in 1493, the Spanish took control of Vieques and turned most of the locals into slaves. After hundreds of years of domination, the original Indian tribe of Vieques, the Tainos, eventually ceased to exist. The current population is a blend of cultures from every corner of the world, and is a culturally and racially diverse mix of people. For many years, the United States military operated a Naval Base on Vieques. The relationship between the citizens of the island and the U.S. Military was a tenuous one for a very long time, with the military attempting to requisition more and more land, and meeting opposition every step of the way from the people. On May 1st, 2003 the U.S. government finally closed the base in Vieques, and handed over operation of the land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who have opened the beaches to the public. Life on Vieques has been relatively peaceful ever since.

Vieques has the unique distinction of having two of the few bioluminescent bays remaining in the world, and the ones here are by far the most stunning. Visiting the Bio-Bay at Puerto Mosquito is a “must do” experience when visiting Vieques. The bioluminescence is created by a partially animal – partially plant organism called a dinoflagellate. These organisms glow brightly when they move around or are agitated, creating an eerily beautiful effect in the water at night. Jump in and create an even brighter glow, or go on a kayak tour at night to fully appreciate the beauty of the bay.

If that isn’t enough to thrill you, then try going on a two hour horseback ride through the tropical forests and along the rugged cliffs. Explore the caves, reefs and cliffs along the secluded beach areas, or try some of the gourmet Caribbean cuisine. There is always something unique and exciting to do on your vacation to Vieques.