One of the things you can least afford to lose while in a foreign country is your passport. Next come things like credit cards, personal identification, and money. Worst of all, is the prospect of losing all of these before you even hit the first port.

While you are aboard the ship, you're in a “contained” environment, one that has its own security measures and staff. There are relatively few problems with things like theft, to spoil your trip. But what if you lose important documents with or without your luggage, and you're onboard with nothing to prove who you are?

Before you even head for the airport or the ship's berth, make at least two, if not three photocopies of all important documents including your driver's license, medical information cards, credit cards, passport, and your tickets. Place one set in your luggage, one in your carry-on bag, and if practical, one in your purse or jacket/coat pocket. This can be a lifesaver if your purse is lost or stolen, or your luggage goes astray when you've tucked things into a suitcase pocket.

The rules for carrying money and documents in foreign countries, are the same as visiting any place you are unfamiliar with. Purses should be kept on laps in public restaurants, parks and squares, and either carried in front of you, or firmly under your arm while outdoors. Many people opt for a money belt that can be worn under clothing. This frees up your hands, and you won't have to worry about putting down your purse or wallet and forgetting it. If you're touring or hiking, never put your documents in a backpack. These can be “picked” as easily as a pocket.

Check websites for the ports of call on your itinerary, and determine the nearest American Embassy or consulate. Write down all these numbers, emails and other contacts, and copy the list to be kept where your other document copies are, so that if the worst should happen and your personal papers vanish, you'll be able to contact them right away, and resolve any issues with regard to leaving that country and going on to the next, or returning home.